Frequently Asked Questions (Part
6: Voice Modem & Dialing)
Voice Modem
1. What is a voice modem?
2. How do I know whether my computer
has a voice modem or not?
3. How do I check what kind of modem
my computer has?
4. I got a "Failed
to detect a voice modem" window, what's wrong?
5. I purchased a supported voice
modem, but the system still could not detect a voice modem. What
should I do to correct this?
6. Do I have to use a Voicent 3025
modem?
7. How can I mute the modem dialing
sound?
8. Does Voicent support multiple phone
lines?
Laptop and external modems
9. I have a laptop computer, what kind
of voice modem should I use?
10. Can I use an external voice modem?
11. Why some laptops work and others
don't?
Dialing and Call Quality
12. I do not hear modem dialing and I get
the message "Will Try Again: Line occupied".
What's wrong?
13. The call works except on my voice
mail. I get the message "Will Try Again: No
Answer".
What's wrong?
14. The modem dials but my phone does not
ring. Why?
15. I am using Voicent modem. Why am I
still experiencing long delays at the beginning of some of the calls?
16. I have voice modem but have
experienced many call quality problems, why?
1. What is a voice modem?
A voice modem is device capable of playing and
recording audio over a telephone line. Modems are originally made
for data or fax communications. These modems cannot be used with
Voicent software. A voice modem is usually make as Data/Fax/Voice
modem.
Please note that supporting V.90 or V.92 data transmission standards
does not imply your modem is voice capable. A good indication of
voice capability is the inclusion of voice mail software in the
modem package.
We only support Voicent 3025 Data/Fax/Voice PCI modem.

2. How do I know
whether my computer has a voice modem or not?
If you are not sure whether your computer has a
voice modem or not, just go ahead with Voicent software
installation. The software will inform whether your computer has a
voice modem or not.
3. How do I check
what kind of modem my computer has?
Click the Windows Start button, select Control
Panel. Select Phone and Modem Options, then select Modems.
4. I got a "Failed
to detect a voice modem" window. What's wrong?
If your computer does not have a voice modem, you will see the Failed to
detect a voice modem dialog window. Voicent software cannot
continue without a voice modem. Click on the Purchase a Voice
Modem button for instructions to get a supported voice modem.
5. I purchased a
supported voice modem, but the system still could not detect a voice
modem. What should I do to correct this?
After you have installed the modem hardware and its driver, you can
check your modem installation by the following steps:
1). Click on the Windows Start button, then select
Control Panel.
2). Click on the Phone and Modem Options, then select the
Modem tab.
3). If you have installed the Voicent 3025 or Zoom 3025c, you
should see Zoom V.92 PCI Voice Faxmodem listed. Voicent modem
shares the same driver as Zoom modems.
4). Click the Properties button, then select the Driver
Tab.
5). The driver provider should be Zoom Telephonics, Inc

If in
step 5 the driver provider is Microsoft, then your driver
installation is not correct. The default Microsoft driver does not
support voice. Please click Update Driver button to install the
correct modem driver.
6. Do I have to use
a Voicent 3025 modem?
Though there are many voice modems are known to work
with Voicent Software, we have not tested these modems with our
system. You are at your own risk and there will be no support for
these modems. We strongly recommend using a Voicent 3025 modem.
If you would like to purchase a modem from your
local retailer, please choose Zoom 3025c voice modem.
7. How can I mute
the modem dialing sound?
Click on Windows Start button on the bottom left of
your computer screen, select Control Panel from the menu,
then select Phone and Modem Options. Click on the Modem tab,
then select the installed the modem, click on the Properties
button. Click on the modem tab, set the Speaker Volume to the
Off position. Click OK.
8. Does Voicent
support multiple phone lines?
Voicent release 2.x supports one computer with one
modem (one line). So for multiple lines our customers use multiple
computers. (These computers do not have to be the state-of-the-art
ones). You will get multiple license discount.
Voicent Release 3 supports multiple phone lines
through installing multiple modems on a single computer. The number
of phone lines supported depends on the number of available PCI
slots on the computer motherboard. Most computers have 2 to 4 PCI
slots available.
9. I have a laptop
computer. What kind of voice modem should I use?
Since the supported modem is an internal PCI voice modem, it cannot
be installed on a laptop computer. Many external voice modems are
known to work with Voicent products; however, these modems depend a
lot on the quality of your laptop computer. In general, using
Voicent on a laptop is less reliable and tends to have poor call
quality.
If possible, use a desktop computer.
An old Dell desktop computer, such as those based on Pentium III, is a
far better choice than most laptop computers.
If you have
to use a laptop computer, please choose a USB based voice modem, such
as Zoom 2985 USB modem. If your computer does not have a USB port, you
can try Zoom 3049 Serial port modem, or Zoom 3075 PC card modem. You
can get these modems from your local retailers.
10. Can I use an
external voice modem?
You could but it is not recommended.
External modems are easier to install on a desktop or a laptop
computer. However, these modems are not only more expensive but also
less reliable than internal PCI modems. Test it fully before put the
system into real use.
Warning: Zoom 3049 external modem does not work with Intel
Pentium 4 Hyperthreading (HT) machine. A future driver might fix the
problem.
11. Why some
laptops work and others don't?
This is related to question 8 and 9. Technically, in
order to make Voicent software work on a laptop, there must be
enough IO bandwidth between motherboard and external modem, and
there must be no interrupt conflict. Sometimes the laptop power
settings affect the modem reliability also.
Many external modems use the computer DMA channels
and COM port for playing and recording telephone audio. The
bandwidth of these channels, along with bandwidth of USB or PCMCIA
ports, are fixed by your computer motherboard and hardware standard.
If the motherboard of the laptop does not provide enough IO
bandwidth for playing voice, there is nothing Voicent software
program can do to solve the problem.
If your laptop has an interrupt conflict related to
playing audio through an external modem, your laptop computer will
crash and see Windows blue screen of death, complaining about
DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL. It is harder to change IRQ numbers in
Windows XP.
In summary, there is not much you can do if Voicent
software cannot be used on your laptop. You can try a different
laptop or a different kind of external modem. Only when you find a
good configuration will the software work.
Desktop computer does not have these hardware
problems. So the best solution is to use a desktop computer with
an internal PCI voice modem. An old Dell desktop computer is far
better a choice than most laptops.
12. I do not hear
modem dialing and I get a message "Will Try Again: Line Occupied".
What's wrong?
This message usually means that the line your modem
is using is occupied or in use. For example, when the modem line is
shared with a regular phone, and someone is making a call using that
line, then the modem will not be able to dial out.
If your modem line is not in use, please check the
following:
1. If you are using the product the first time, make
sure your phone line has dial tone. Use a spare phone and connect it
to
the modem PHONE jack. Your phone should work normally even if
the computer is turned off. You can use the phone to test the phone
line to see if it works or not.
When you use a regular phone
line for the software, please make sure to plug one end of the phone
cord into the modem jack marked LINE. Plug the other
end into a phone jack (the wall jack where you normally connect a
phone).
If you use a phone line that also has broadband
connection like DSL, please make sure you don’t connect your modem
to the wrong jack that belongs to DSL connection.
If you are
using VoIP, you need to connect the voice modem LINE jack to a
Voice Terminal/Adapter such as Motorola VT1005.
2. Please make sure your phone line is a regular
analog line. The modem will not work with a digital line. Most
residential phone lines are analog line. And if you are behind a
corporate PBX boxes, make sure to get an analog line, like the one
used by a fax machine.
3. Make sure you have a supported voice modem.
Please refer to other questions in this section.
4. Please also check the dialing rule - whether to
add 1 for long distance calls or remove local area code in a ten
digit number. In some area, a ten digit number is used for local
calls. To set the correct dialing rules, please select Setup -->
Options from the Voicent Gateway main menu.
13. The calls
works except on my voice mail. I get the message "Will Try Again:
No Answer".
What's wrong?
First please check that your phone line is not
noisy.
It is a little tricky to handle voice mail for any
software programs. With so many voice mail systems out there and so
many different voice mail prompts, it is impossible to make the
detection 100% reliable. For example, if the voice mail prompt is
too long, the system might timeout before playing any message.
Voicent product has been tested on a wide variety of
answering machines and voice mails. If it is not working on your
system, please do the following:
1. Click on Voicent Gateway icon to invoke the
gateway main window
2. Select Help --> Record Initial Dialing from the main menu
3. Make a call to your voice mail
4. After the call is finished, click on Help --> Report Problems
5. Also send email to
support@voicent.com with the following files attached:
C:\Program
Files\Voicent\Gateway\pickup_*.wav. These files are the recordings
of the voice mail prompt.
14. The modem
dials but my phone does not ring. Why?
First check your modem line as stated in question
11.
Then check your phone number and dialing rules of
Voicent Gateway. In certain area, you have to dial 10 digit phone
numbers for local calls. In that case, you do not want the gateway
to automatically add 1 to the numbers. A dialing rule dialog usually
pops up automatically if the phone number you entered is going to be
different from the number actually going to be dialed.
You can check the actual phone number in the Voicent
Gateway log file. It is under c:\program files\voicent\gateway\logs\output.log.
Looking for line that starts with "Making call ... <phone number>".
If you are calling to your cell phone, sometimes the
cell phone station might be too busy to connect your call. The
missed call does happen regardless whether the call is from Voicent
program or a live person.
15. I am using
Voicent modem. Why am I still experiencing long delays at the
beginning of some of the calls?
First check your telephone line to see whether it is
noisy or not. If it is, there is not much the system can do to
improve it. For example, if you are using a VOIP service, you might
experience this problem.
Second, if you are calling a cell phone and the cell
phone happens to be in a poor reception area, you will have these
problems. Cell phone service might drop calls or even missing the
call altogether. Again there is not much the system can do.
Same thing could happen if the phone is answered in
a noisy condition, for example, the TV is on or someone else is
talking laud.
The other thing to check is that your recorded
message does not start with silence. Use a wave file editor, or
Sound Recorder, to remove the beginning silence.
To make sure it is not something else, you could
turn on the "Record initial dialing" as described in question 12.
Listen to the generated pickup*.wav file. If it is not noisy in
these wave file, please send them to
support@voicent.com.
To ensure your message is delivered, you could use
the confirmation feature.
16. I have a voice
modem but have experienced many problems using the software. Why?
The quality of your voice modem has a huge impact on the call
quality. Many factors determine the modem voice capability,
including the supported features of the hardware, the availability
of onboard DSP, the quality of modem device driver, and the quality
of the sound card of your computer.
Some voice modems do not support standard voice device
driver interface even they claim to be voice capable. If you have this
type of modem, the program will malfunction when making phone calls.
If that happens, please switch to Voicent modem for guaranteed
performance.
If you have a poor quality voice modem, especially the so called "soft
modems", you may experience the following problems.
1) There is a long pause at the beginning of the audio message.
2) No audio message is played when someone picks up the phone.
3) The audio message has already played when someone picks up the
phone.
4) The system freezes when a call is in progress.
The best solution is to get a Voicent voice modem.
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